Launched in September 2022, Torzon Market operates on the Tor network and features over 11,600 illegal products, including drugs and hacking tools. Torzon offers a premium account option for additional benefits and is valued at approximately $15 million, accepting payments in Bitcoin (BTC) and Monero (XMR). China has long been a billion-plus-person experiment in total state surveillance, with virtually no legal checks on the government’s ability to physically and digitally monitor its citizens.
Criminal Hacking Services
After applying these criteria, VOSviewer generated a visualization with four distinct clusters (Fig. 5) and Table 5 shows the top keywords in each cluster. The top three sources for Darkweb research based on the number of citations (TC) are the International Journal of Drug Policy, Forensic Science International, and Addiction. These sources are all journals and have the highest TC/TP (citations per paper) ratios in the table, with the International Journal of Drug Policy having a TC/TP of 38.3 and Forensic Science International having a TC/TP of 32.3. 2 represents the growth of publications in the field of Darkweb over 11 years from 2012 to 2022.
Rise Of Malware-as-a-Service (MaaS)
We review and list tools and products without bias, regardless of potential commissions. TOKYO — Users on the dark web in China trade hacking tips and other information that help drive a rising wave of data theft and other cybercrimes, experts say. Together with the ban on cryptocurrency trading, this new regulation makes it harder for cybercriminals inside of China to cash out their earnings.
Results are gathered from Ahmia and Onion City Darkweb’s search engines, and anonymity is also discussed. The paper calculates the number of users based on IP addresses and country codes and presents the number of users in anonymous networks on the Darkweb. As mentioned, anonymity through tools such as Tor causes the Darkweb to be a breeding ground for illegal activities such as pornography, weapon trafficking, drug trafficking, and terrorism. The study found that further research is needed to identify criminals and crypto markets. Darkweb forums are crucial for forensic investigations, as anonymity can also be used to identify criminals. The effort in analyzing and processing digital evidence aids law enforcement personnel in capturing criminals and shutting down illicit sites on the Darkweb.

This type of scam is also known as a pig butchering scam, which affects both males and females. In August 2022, the CIO of Economic Times reported that Chinese digital loan apps were utilizing a loophole in regulatory guidelines to dupe Indian clients by partnering with existing non-banking financial companies (NBFC). As these “fintech” companies were unlikely to get fresh NBFC licenses from the Reserve Bank of India, Chinese digital loan companies colluded with existing NBFCs to indulge in large-scale lending activities.
New TAOTH Campaign Exploits End-of-Support Software To Distribute Malware And Collect
- It supports operations in multiple languages and operates on both clearnet and Tor.
- Additional layers, such as two-factor authentication (2FA), encrypted PGP messaging, and built-in wallet security, significantly enhance protection against theft and hacking.
- In addition, the reshoring of manufacturing operations, aimed at reducing reliance on overseas production and improving supply chain resilience, is accelerating the deployment of dark factory models.
- Its impressive anti-DDoS protection feature and easy-to-use interface make this marketplace stand out among the others.
They also find differences in violence and logistics practices between online and offline drug markets. Online markets rely on traditional postal services, and offline markets restrict selling to private surroundings to avoid law enforcement. Several Darkweb practices involving technologies are more advanced than those on the surface web, especially regarding privacy-protecting practices while retaining certain aspects of professional surface web services. Researchers 61 hypothesize that over the next 5–10 years, society will become more concerned with privacy on the web, and information-sharing practices currently found on the Darkweb will be adapted to the overall web. Recent developments in the surface web, such as anti-fingerprinting and encrypted communications, already showcase such transitions and adoption.
Terrorism And Illicit Finance
Premium private cryptors are gaining traction, emphasizing the shift toward exclusive malware solutions. Just about everyone in a job that involves a computer will be impacted as the natural forces of capitalism blend with artificial intelligence. There is widespread worry amongst some in the tech sector who believe we have moved too fast to adjust.

Single User License
Stopping their growth takes serious effort from US agencies like the FBI, often working hand-in-hand with international law enforcement. The market facilitates trades in stolen credit card data, hacked bank accounts, and services to facilitate the laundering of cryptocurrency. Their motivations are diverse, ranging from hacking and cybercrime activity to illicit trade in drugs, weapons, and counterfeits. According to our analysis, Chinese platforms on the dark web are more skewed towards marketplaces than forums, indicating a robust underground economy. The global dark tourism market is projected to grow from USD 32.69 billion in 2025 to USD 39.38 billion by 2032.
It is divided into two main sections – forum and marketplace, and offers a diverse range of goods and services, from compromised accounts to physical items. The operators of this site remain anonymous but maintain an active presence on Telegram. Deepmix further accused Chang’an’s manager of attempting to cheat users on Deepmix and subsequently building a trading website on the surface network. In contrast, Deepmix boasted about its credibility in the dark web and implied that Chang’an lacked this credibility, due to operating on the surface network. However, without concrete evidence, the claims made by both platforms remain unverified. On March 15, 2023, Deepmix made an accusation against Chang’an, calling it a fake trading website.
Security And Anonymity Features
All Chinese-language dark web markets operate on cryptocurrency such as Bitcoin, Tether, and Ethereum. As detailed later in the dark web marketplace section, while we observed a number of such marketplaces going offline, new ones emerged to take their place. As a result of both government crackdowns in China and the issuance of the digital yuan, cryptocurrency trading will be pushed further into the underground and increasingly conducted on dark web marketplaces.

The Rise Of Smart Manufacturing Investments
The Darkweb can also provide support to organized crime groups that are involved in illegal activities. Tracking funders helps researchers understand the global distribution of research funding. For example, researchers may be interested in knowing which countries provide the most funding for research in their field or how funding patterns have changed over time 52.

Criteria For Choosing The Best Dark-Web Marketplaces
Lastly, it provides strategic recommendations for new entrants and established companies to navigate the complexities of the market. Key market drivers include the rising penetration of the internet and the growing digital transformation across various industries in China. The rapid development of smart cities and the increasing investments in telecommunication infrastructure are also contributing to the demand for dark fiber networks. Additionally, the trend of network automation and the shift towards scalable and secure network solutions are further propelling market growth. Nemesis was established in 2021 and operated as a criminal marketplace on the darknet, an encrypted network within the Internet that can only be accessed with special anonymity-enhancing browsers.

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By using these technologies, dark tourism operators can enhance the emotional impact of their offerings, ensuring that the visitor experience is both informative and engaging. This not only appeals to traditional tourists but also to younger generations who are more comfortable with digital technologies and expect dynamic, interactive experiences. Operators in the dark tourism industry must emphasize responsible storytelling, ensuring that the history and context of these sites are communicated with respect and dignity.