These safeguards aim to future‑proof traffic from potential decryption by quantum‑enabled adversaries. Tor itself is protected by the First Amendment and no federal law bans anonymous browsing. However, transactions involving controlled substances or hacking tools trigger the Controlled Substances Act, the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act and the Money Laundering Control Act. Adopt a skeptic’s mindset—question every download, every prompt and every request for information—and you’ll shrink the attack surface that criminals and investigators alike rely on to unmask careless users.
MULTI-LAYERED ENCRYPTION
There are estimated to be 1.1 billion websites on the Surface Web as of 2025 (Internet Live Stats). These terms are often confused or misused, but they describe very different layers of the Internet. But we don’t recommend clicking around and exploring the dark web without a good reason.
Is The Dark Web Safe To Use?
It’s still possible to track someone’s traffic pinging through the Tor nodes, though it is difficult. If your Social Security number is found on the dark web, take immediate action to protect yourself. Place a credit freeze or lock on your credit reports, monitor your credit reports and financial accounts closely for any unauthorized activity, and consider enrolling in a credit monitoring service. Additionally, contact the Social Security Administration to report the breach and discuss further protective measures. Finally, you need to enter website addresses to access content on the dark web since you can’t browse by entering a search query as you can on the clear web. Therefore, you should understand the legal risks of accessing the dark web before you venture into this murky world.

If you decide to venture into the dark depths of the deep web, make sure you’ve bolstered your device’s security with powerful privacy and security tools that can defend against dark web threats. Install Norton 360 Deluxe to help secure your device, block scams, and stay private online. Download Norton 360 Deluxe to help secure your device, block scams, and stay private online. For example, randomly clicking a link can land you in extreme content, such as child pornography, which is a serious criminal offense to access. However, we strongly advise against using dark web marketplaces due to legal risks and the high likelihood of being scammed. You should never trust websites and forums on the dark web with your personal information.

The Timeline
Not to mention the fact that you’ll get exposed to some stuff that will definitely make you take several cold showers. Fortunately, in Hidden Wiki, every website is followed by a brief description so that the user knows what to expect. You can also take a look at the blogs & essays section if you want to find some nifty coding resources. Well, now it’s time to fire up Tails and do a little bit of tinkering.
Install The Tor Browser
- If you find that Tor is restricted in your current location, you can use a bridge.
- If your information lands inside the dark web, you could face identity theft, leaked passwords or even drained bank accounts.
- Cryptocurrencies are decentralized, meaning that they don’t belong to one sole entity such as a government agency.
- Well, as long as you don’t visit sites with underaged models or that engage in human tracking or that sell drugs and other illegal items.
You should review access to your camera, location, and microphone regularly to ensure no website has unnecessary permissions. Additionally, many Internet Service Providers (ISPs) flag Tor usage as suspicious and may block access to the network altogether. Contrary to a widespread misconception, the dark web is a tiny part of the web. According to Recorded Future research1, out of 55,000 onion domains discovered, only 8,400 have a live site.
Without regulated oversight, buyers risk losing money or, worse, exposing their identities to cybercriminals. Sure, it’s not as secure as the clear web version, but it’s there and totally legal to use. Hidden Facebook is hardly the only social media client on the dark web. People mostly use it for covert communication, anonymous tips submission, and stuff like that. By using Tor, and especially in combination with a VPN, your internet signal is encrypted, making it invisible to your ISP.
What Is The Surface Web?
Unlike traditional browsers, this will route your internet traffic through an anonymizing network and mask your IP address. Using tools like the Tor browser to browse hidden sites is allowed — it’s just a way to stay anonymous online. Accidentally downloading or viewing illegal materials may result in severe legal consequences.
The Books Shaping Today’s Cybersecurity Leaders

Data brokers such as LocalBlox for instance crawl the web and store information about business and consumers to sell for marketing purposes. In order to understand the dark web properly, you need to understand that the internet is a huge and sometimes disorganized place. It has billions of sites and addresses, it is amazing that we can both search for – and find – anything. Why else would the police in Brazil, Germany, and the United States need to raid dark web e-shops like the Wall Street Market and the Silk Road? Charging the operators with a long grocery list of crimes ranging stolen data, drugs, and malware.
Using a VPN alongside Tor adds an extra layer of security by hiding your IP address from Tor entry nodes and encrypting your traffic. This prevents anyone—including your ISP—from knowing that you’re using the Tor network. You might visit the dark web seeking anonymity or unique services, but this anonymity also attracts scammers.
That alone might already raise suspicion and place you under special surveillance. Some reports say the FBI will simply label you a “criminal” once they’re aware you’re using the Tor browser. However, if you must buy items from the dark web, set up a secure, encrypted email with CounterMail or ProtonMail. For more information, read more about the most secure email service providers in my other post. Now that you’ve completed the download, it’s time to install the Tor browser on your device.
What Is The Dark Web? Myths, Realities And Cybersecurity Risks

This scale is why newspapers and mainstream news outlets regularly trot out scare stories about ’90 percent of the internet’ consisting of the Dark Web. They are confusing the generally dodgy Dark Web with the much bigger and generally more benign Deep Web. Hackers stole the data and threatened to upload it to the web if the site did not close down, and they eventually acted on that threat. The spouses of Ashley Madison users received blackmail letters demanding they pay $2500 in Bitcoin or have the infidelity exposed. Infamous examples of Dark Web sites include the Silk Road and its offspring, such as Dream Market. The Silk Road was a website for the buying and selling of recreational drugs, and a lot more scary things besides.
- The dark web intelligence market experiences a dynamic increase in cybercriminal operations.
- However, while Tor hides your location and browsing habits, it does not encrypt the content of your communications beyond the Tor network itself.
- People living in countries with internet censorship can access news through these websites as they are untraceable due to high security.
- Let’s unpack both of these concepts in terms of the “dark web browser” and the websites themselves.
Legal Vs Illegal Activities
Later on, the underlying Tor code was released into the wild under a free license, leading to the formation of the Tor Project. In 2008, the first Tor Browser was released, making it easier for any internet users to access the dark web. You can also find email messages, online bank statements, and much more information on the deep web – information that is usually private and inaccessible by the public on the surface web. Pixel Privacy believes in digital privacy and does not believe in using it for heinous and/or illegal activities, and so the focus of this article will be on legal activities.
This web cannot be indexed by search engines and you require some permission to access it. For example, login access to a site, contents of a company database, etc. are not openly available using links on the internet. And since search engines need links to crawl the web, this content is not accessible by them.
While the Dark Web hosts illegal activities, it also supports legitimate uses like protecting free speech and aiding cybersecurity. A person must exercise caution while accessing the Dark Web, while being mindful of legal obligations and possessing an ethical perspective. The debate about how best to balance technology regulation against anonymous benefits will transform as science advances.