Behrouz Parsarad (Parsarad), residing in Iran, was the sole administrator of Nemesis. In this capacity, Parsarad established Nemesis and held full control over the marketplace and its virtual currency wallets. Parsarad enriched himself from fees he charged users of Nemesis with every transaction, pocketing what OFAC estimates to be millions of dollars over the course of the marketplace’s existence.
Silk Road And Early Markets
Note that we should not overestimate the number of suppliers and buyers given the number of IDs found in this research, but we regarded it as the upper-bounded number of the opioid suppliers and buyers. This is because the same user could have different IDs, and the same ID in different marketplaces can point to different users. Owing to the anonymity of the underground marketplaces and forums, there exists no ground truth to link users with their IDs. Beginning in September 2021, Abacus Market has established itself as one of the leading dark web marketplaces.
Other Government Sites
Platforms like Dread and Darknet Live provide real-time discussions, vendor reviews, and security tips, ensuring users can navigate the darknet safely and efficiently. Because of its anonymity, the dark web is filled with illegal services and is used by numerous criminal groups, including ransomware gangs. It is also used by whistle-blowers, journalists, and other individuals who are not involved in illegal activity but need to protect their communications and identities. Through the dark web, users in places of high censorship can also access information and news. You can’t access these .onion sites from your normal web browser like the one you’re probably viewing this page on.
Why Darknet Offers Secure And Private Online Trade
Facebook’s onion version lets people access Facebook in countries where access to the social network is otherwise restricted. Facebook’s dark web website helps people around the world connect, communicate, and organize. So Facebook’s onion portal is a valuable tool for people living under repressive regimes. Tor Links is a backup directory of “.onion” sites in case other directories go offline. The best Tor sites are under constant threat of closure, including Tor directories like the Hidden Wiki, so having a backup in case one goes down is handy.
Security Evolution
Others, particularly those based in Russia, focus solely on info stealer hacking tools and brokering stolen data. N 2025, dark web websites frequently change domains and are often short-lived. Accessing them may require .onion links and the Tor browser, but caution is advised due to legality and cybersecurity risks.
Unfortunately, others are fake and fraudulent websites that exploit the reputation of the dark web to con people. Moreover, malicious actors can attempt phishing scams to steal your data and identity for extortion. The US Naval Research Laboratory developed The Onion Routing (Tor) project in the late 90s. A network browser gives you access to sites with the ‘.onion’ registry operator. Lastly, the dark web is the portion of the deep web that is generally inaccessible and is much larger than the surface web.
- They sit on an encrypted part of internet called “Tor Hidden Services” where URLs are a string of meaningless numbers and letters that end in .onion, and are accessed using a special browser called “Tor”.
- Mackey et al 13 collected tweets related to the opioid topic to identify illicit online pharmacies and study the illegal sale of opioids in online marketing.
- Renowned for its extensive inventory of financial data and sophisticated operating methods, Brian’s Club is a key player in the underground economy of financial cybercrime.
- In our study, we found that 23.78% (9896/41,614) listings and traces were identified with the help of 58 opioid jargons (Table 2).
- Established in 2019, Russian Market is a well-known and highly regarded data store on the dark web, specializing in the sale of PII and various forms of stolen data.
- Another website is Dread, which is often called the “Reddit of the Dark Web.” It’s a community platform where users can discuss new markets, share onion links, add reviews, and much more.
US Government Shared Services
This equated to a threefold increase of the percentage of people who reported the same in 2014, when the survey first started measuring the trend. When the FBI and Europol announced the takedown of Genesis Market in 2023, a site known for selling digital fingerprints, many expected demand to dissipate; instead, buyers and sellers regrouped on Telegram. According to researchers, hundreds of micro-markets sprang up in private channels. Analysts noted that Telegram enabled a shift toward decentralised “broker networks,” where smaller groups coordinated sales of Genesis-style data. This decentralised model makes it far more challenging to target with a single operation.
ZeroBin is an attractive option for anyone looking to share sensitive information without compromising privacy. It’s particularly useful for journalists, whistleblowers, and those who urgently need to send or receive confidential data. ZeroBin encrypts any text pasted into it, and its own servers don’t even know what you pasted. You’ll be able to share anything from private messages to passwords across the dark web. This space for private free speech also carries the risk of exposing you to harmful content.
Blockchain even has an HTTPS security certificate for even better protection. RiseUp is a top dark web website that offers secure email services and a chat option. It was created in 1999 as a secure communication platform for people and groups working on liberatory social change. The platform is protected from government interference and malicious attacks to protect the user.
NebulaTrade’s emphasis on quality control has made it a preferred choice for buyers seeking consistent and high-quality products. The integration of cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin and Monero remains a cornerstone of these platforms. Bitcoin, with its widespread adoption, offers a balance between accessibility and security, while Monero provides enhanced privacy features, making it the preferred choice for users prioritizing anonymity. These currencies enable seamless cross-border transactions without the need for intermediaries, reducing costs and increasing efficiency.
Cocaine Market
These advancements will further solidify their position as a secure and reliable option for users worldwide. Dark web markets have exploded in scale and reach in 2025, becoming the most dangerous hubs for trading drugs, stolen data, and hacking tools. These anonymous marketplaces—operating mainly on the Tor network—are now a primary threat vector for businesses and cybersecurity professionals. The first darknet market of notoriety was Silk Road, which opened at the end of January 2011 and was seized by the US Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) in October 2013 (DEA, 2013). Silk Road 2.0 was launched soon after the original Silk Road was seized and since that time there has been a proliferation of darknet markets.. Despite Telegram’s anonymity, the dark web is still a hot spot for illegal trading of malware, illicit goods, and stolen data (such as stolen credit card information).
Following the NYT, the BBC launched a dark web “mirror” of their international edition in 2019. Note that some features of the normal website are not available on the .onion version, including BBC iPlayer. Your real information could be exposed at these nodes, allowing third parties to intercept your dark web activity. That’s why we recommend connecting to VPN before accessing Tor—VPN encryption protects your data, and changing your IP adds an extra layer of privacy to protect you. The three nodes separate your IP address from your destination and enable two individuals to communicate without either party, or any middleman, knowing who the other is.
The integration of multi-signature wallets and escrow services further minimizes risks, ensuring that both buyers and sellers are protected throughout the transaction process. These features have significantly reduced instances of fraud, making darknet markets a reliable option for drug trade. In our study, a total of 248,359 listings from 10 anonymous online marketplaces and 1,138,961 traces (ie, threads of posts) from 6 underground forums were collected. Among them, we identified 28,106 opioid product listings and 13,508 opioid-related promotional and review forum traces from 5147 unique opioid suppliers’ IDs and 2778 unique opioid buyers’ IDs. This paper seeks to complement current studies widening the understanding of opioid supply chains in underground marketplaces using comprehensive, large-scale, longitudinal anonymous marketplace and forum data. To this end, we propose a series of techniques to collect data; identify opioid jargon terms used in the anonymous marketplaces and forums; and profile the opioid commodities, suppliers, and transactions.
Additionally, many markets now include escrow systems and dispute resolution mechanisms, further safeguarding transactions. These features collectively create an environment where the drug trade can thrive securely and efficiently, meeting the demands of a growing user base. The evolution of darknet markets in 2025 demonstrates their ability to adapt and innovate, ensuring their continued relevance in the digital age. Additionally, the integration of Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies has streamlined transactions, eliminating the need for traditional banking systems. This not only enhances privacy but also reduces the risk of financial tracking.
The rush of chucking a grand’s worth of drugs into post boxes… unreal, man. It seized 50.8 million euros ($53.4 million) in cash and virtual currencies, 850 kilograms of drugs, and 117 firearms were seized in a series of raids in several countries. As stated above, we don’t condone any activity—on the dark net or otherwise—that is forbidden by law. Activists, whistle blowers, and journalists also use the dark web to communicate securely with sources and news organizations. The seized drugs included 141 pounds of fentanyl or fentanyl-laced narcotics, more than 569 pounds of amphetamines, 95 pounds of cocaine, 95 pounds of MDMA and 22 pounds of LSD and ecstasy pills, authorities said.
