Others are experimenting with peer-to-peer marketplaces and blockchain-based escrow platforms that don’t rely on centralized servers. This shift marks a clear move toward decentralization and smaller, more agile networks, making it harder for law enforcement to take down entire ecosystems. Several new marketplaces appeared, boasting improved encryption, decentralized infrastructure, and stronger vendor accountability. Many leaned into Monero (XMR) and other privacy-focused cryptocurrencies, abandoning Bitcoin due to its increasingly traceable nature.

Implications For Security Leaders

The surface you see with search engines like Google is the “clearnet,” but a much larger portion lurks beneath the water – the deep web. This deep web encompasses everything not indexed by search engines, including private databases, paywalled content, and, yes, the dark web. The regions covered in the dark web intelligence market report are Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, Middle East, Africa. Note that the outlook for this market is being affected by rapid changes in trade relations and tariffs globally. The report will be updated prior to delivery to reflect the latest status, including revised forecasts and quantified impact analysis. The report’s Recommendations and Conclusions sections will be updated to give strategies for entities dealing with the fast-moving international environment.

At Least 500,000 Users Regularly Visit Dark Web Marketplaces
Even though most dark web markets require registration, the process is open to the public. When registering, our usernames and other information are not linked to any individual or organisation. We also disclosed the names of these markets, because these names are well-known within the dark web community.
The ability to understand and counteract its growth will define the future of cybersecurity and digital law enforcement. Governments must adapt rapidly, crafting agile legal frameworks that balance innovation with accountability. Private cybersecurity firms must strengthen partnerships with regulators to track illegal transactions and monitor emerging threats. Blockchain analytics tools must evolve to include privacy coins and decentralized systems. Telegram channels, encrypted messaging apps, and invite-only forums support additional layers of communication and product distribution. Vendors advertise products through these channels and redirect buyers to secure purchasing portals.
In tandem with escrow, robust feedback mechanisms allow users to review sellers’ reliability. These rating systems shape market reputations and encourage fair dealing, at least within the confines of illicit trade. Supply chain vulnerabilities are exploited by dark web actors, and these attacks are on track to become a major financial burden.

How Cybercriminals Use The Dark Web To Sell Stolen Data
The ease of encryption-based communication and anonymous digital payments helps keep transactions hidden from regulators and financial institutions, perpetuating the cycle of fraud and data theft. In April 2023, ZeroFox, a US-based cybersecurity company, acquired LookingGlass for an undisclosed amount. With this acquisition, ZeroFox aims to enhance its presence in the cybersecurity market and offer a strong end-to-end external cybersecurity platform. LookingGlass Cyber Solutions, Inc. is a US-based cybersecurity company that delivers comprehensive threat intelligence services, including dark web intelligence, to help organizations mitigate risks. It will grow from $0.63 billion in 2024 to $0.76 billion in 2025 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 20.0%.
Strategies To Combat The Growing Threat Of Ransomware In 2025:
Hackers bundle login credentials, credit card details, and identity documents for sale in bulk. 2025 has already seen several high-profile breaches where Australians’ financial data ended up for sale on dark web marketplaces. From credit card details to superannuation account logins, personal information is a hot commodity. Recent data from the Australian Cyber Security Centre (ACSC) shows a 22% year-on-year increase in reported identity theft incidents, much of it traced back to dark web activity.
How Dark Web Markets And Underground Platforms Are Transforming In 2025
The proliferation of such marketplaces has led to a 60% increase in untraceable illegal transactions since 2023. As cyber threats continue to escalate, particularly in regions like the Middle East, the landscape of cybercrime remains dynamic and ever-evolving. The predictions for 2025 suggest a continued focus on ransomware, hacktivism, and the proliferation of malware-as-a-service models, underscoring the urgent need for robust cybersecurity measures. Using trusted directories, PGP encryption, and secure wallets helps protect against fraud. The comprehensive EMR report provides an in-depth assessment of the market based on the Porter’s five forces model along with giving a SWOT analysis. All information obtained is considered inherently open and easily accessible to the public.

NightSpire Ransomware Group Claims To Exploit The Vulnerabilities Of Orgs To
It has built a reputation for being a reliable source of stolen credit card data and PII. Renowned for its extensive inventory of financial data and sophisticated operating methods, Brian’s Club is a key player in the underground economy of financial cybercrime. Dark web operators use mainstream social media platforms to promote illicit goods. Advertisements for fake passports, stolen credit card dumps, and malware appear in private groups, often disguised with coded language.
- This process involves evaluating existing security measures against industry standards to identify deficiencies.
- Retail and manufacturing companies are often less prepared for sophisticated attacks, making them appealing targets for cybercriminals.
- Once the frequency or number of requests reaches this threshold within a given period of time, the server will refuse to return the result page and perform additional security checks.
- So my question is, are there a reasonable number of Aus-based vendors to make it worth my while?
- 🧠 Advanced groups may use PQC to harden ransomware C2s, malware encryption layers, and exfil pipelines.
Attacks with a smaller number of requests typically sell for less, and the target networks’ protection level also impacts the price. DDoS attacks remain a huge problem for companies and institutions around the world, especially as their frequency went up by 314% between H1 of 2022 and H2 of 2023. One of the many creepy Dark Web facts is that marketplaces don’t just sell forged and stolen documents and credentials — they also sell malicious software hackers can use to infect their targets. As of 2023’s first quarter, top-quality malware sold for $4,500 per 1,000 installations. High-quality malware with a slightly lower success rate went for $1,500–$1,600 (depending on the target region), and medium-quality malware with a 70% success rate sold for up to $700. Part of the operation to close the Monopoly marketplace, the arrests shed light on some scary facts about the Dark Web.
Keeping your patches up-to-date, your employees aware, and your data segmented can go a long way to reducing risk. The dark web, on the other hand, is a small part of the deep web that requires special tools like the Tor browser to access. The dark web is a portion of the Internet that is inaccessible to normal search engines. Exodus is a new dark web market that originated in 2024, intending to be a quick way for the growing dark web market to flourish. BriansClub sells not only full credit card information but also sensitive information such as Social Security numbers and birth dates. This trend can be linked to successful international law enforcement efforts over many years.
Global Initiative Against Transnational Organized Crime

By compartmentalizing their online activities and avoiding direct ties to personal identities, they reduce the risk of detection and arrest. Incognito channels 20,000+ listings and $2.8M monthly trades through BTC and XMR, with a 5% market presence. Trusted by 10,000+ users and 800+ vendors, its 2FA and escrow networks ensure top privacy. This dark web intelligence market research report delivers a complete perspective of everything you need, with an in-depth analysis of the current and future scenario of the industry. Dark web marketplaces provide a wide selection of malicious products, including stolen credentials and hacking resources, alongside the more traditional malware and ransomware products.
These schemes leveraged mainstream ad platforms to distribute malware to unsuspecting users. The dark web is a portion of the internet accessible only via special anonymity-preserving networks like Tor. It differs from the deep web, which includes unindexed content (e.g., behind logins) but is not inherently illicit. As dark web threats grow more sophisticated in 2025–26, regulatory frameworks and legal boundaries are evolving to govern how organizations and law enforcement respond. This section breaks down the laws, enforcement roles, ethical concerns, and corporate responsibilities tied to dark web investigations and breach response.