The sale, acquisition, movement, and diversion of arms, their parts and ammunition from legal to illegal commerce and/or across borders. Illicit activity involving coercion, deception, abduction or fraud for the purpose of exploitation, regardless of the victim’s consent. A series of 13 discussion papers, one for each illicit market considered during the development of the Index. The landscape of failed deals and unrealizable dreams that is captured in this book portrays finance not as a singular, technical process. Instead, Mattioli argues that finance is a set of political and economic relations that entangles citizens, Eurocrats, and workers in tense paradoxes.
Supervisory authorities play a critical role in ensuring compliance with anti-money laundering and counter-terrorism financing (AML/CFT) obligations by regulated entities. They follow a risk-based approach, in line with international best practice, and intensify supervision for high-risk sectors and issues. In 2024, there were entities responsible for the prevention of money laundering and terrorist financing. Supervisory risk assessment is based on operational and strategic analysis. Despite adoption of legislation based on international standards, risk assessments and other measures related to AML/CFT, supervision in the context of IFFs seems to be missing.

As one of PrivacySavvy’s resident VPN experts, he guides readers on protecting their online information and anonymity. Saheed earned his degree in Technology and Ethics from the University of Lagos in Nigeria. Since then, he has dedicated his career to writing extensively about crucial infosec, data privacy, and cybersecurity topics. When he’s not empowering PrivacySavvy’s readers to take control of their online security, Saheed enjoys distance running, playing chess, and exploring the latest open-source software advancements. Sometimes, you might be hacked by using weak passwords or even just connecting to unsecured Wi-Fi on public networks.

What’s Escrow’s Benefit?
In addition, there are considerable concerns related to illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and smuggling of glass eels. This ability of dark web communities to thrive in disruptions reflects how dark web market users have become experts at adapting to risks, managing disruptions and rebuilding quickly. Law enforcement shutdowns are also only one type of disruption that dark web communities face. Dark web market users routinely face voluntary closures (the gradual retirement of a market), exit scams (sudden closures of markets where any money in escrow is taken), or even scheduled maintenance of these markets. Tor Browser, built on Firefox, encrypts your traffic across 3+ relay nodes, enabling access to .onion sites. In 2025, it powers 2.5M+ daily users, with Germany leading in usage (followed by the U.S.).
How To Access Darknet Markets Safely
Finally, the issue should be seen and addressed within the broader context of disrupting illicit economies. Some believe STYX is the OG darknet market when it comes to financial crimes. It trades in hacked bank accounts, stolen credit card information, and other services that facilitate cryptocurrency laundering. The market started in 2021 in Canada and features both international and Canadian users. The market offers things like malware, fake documents, and financial fraud services.
With over 20 years of experience in cybersecurity and marketing, Ben has held leadership roles at companies like Check Point, Cognyte, Cylus, and Ionix. Founded in late 1989, the Center for the Study of Democracy (CSD) is a European public policy institute dedicated to the values of democracy and market economy. Further market diversification occurred in 2015, as did further developments around escrow and decentralization. Cooperation between competent authorities is governed by national laws and memorandums of understanding. On a national level, the Investigative Reporting Lab and PRIZMA were established in a bid to increase the influence of investigative reporting on society and help citizens understand how corruption affects their lives.
Understanding The Deep Web, Dark Web, And Darknet (2025 Guide)
A VPN encrypts the data traffic and keeps your activities private on the dark web. It also masks your IP address, making it difficult for government agencies to monitor or track your activities. We recommend using NordVPN as it offers top-notch security features, including dark web threat protection. Accessing any darknet marketplace is dangerous because it is known to be a hub for illegal trade.
Why Are Darknet Markets Found On The Dark Web?
Since the dark web can be accessed through the Tor browser, use a VPN with the Tor browser to ensure increased protection. A VPN hides the fact that you’re using Tor, which is blocked in some countries and always raises doubts because of its criminal reputation. We deliver contextualized, actionable intelligence through our dedicated platform or API integration, ensuring that you can respond effectively to darknet threats. He recommends verifying market employees carefully, and to weed out law enforcement infiltration through barium meal tests. Confiscation can be based on non-conviction or conviction for a related offence.
- Apart from the dark web markets that are operating online today, some raided platforms influenced many markets.
- These markets are dangerous anyway and shouldn’t be accessed even if they’ve onion addresses.
- What sets them apart is their support—real-time chat that’s saved my bacon a couple times when a deal went sideways.
- I do not condone the use of DNMs to purchase or sell drugs and other illegal materials online.
- Escrow’s standard, keeps things fair, and I’ve never seen it glitch out.
Money Laundering

Unlike the Deep Web, Darknets are intentionally hidden and designed to preserve privacy and anonymity. You’re only scratching the surface when you use the Internet for daily activities—reading news, managing finances, running businesses. Search engines like Google, Bing, and Yahoo can access just about 4% of the web. The degree non-state actors are allowed to engage in OC responses and their roles in supporting State efforts/ as watchdogs to governments. An assessment of the impact and influence of a specific criminal actor type on society. The production, transport, storage and sale of goods that are fraudulently mislabeled or fraudulent imitations of registered brands.
Making Cybercrime Easy For Anyone
Transactions on these markets are typically conducted using cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin to ensure anonymity. In Grand Theft Auto Online, players who purchase warehouses and garages for illicit cargo and stolen cars can buy/steal and sell them through trade on the “SecuroServ” syndicate website. North Macedonian authorities generally have a good understanding of the country’s money laundering and terrorist financing risk. However, they have limited understanding regarding IFFs more generally, which is also the result of a lack of definition and adoption of a specific strategy to combat IFFs.

Torrez Market
The first notable marketplace, Silk Road, launched in 2011 by Ross Ulbricht (aka Dread Pirate Roberts), revolutionized online black markets by integrating Tor, Bitcoin, and an escrow system. More often than not, law enforcement is targeting the sellers more than the buyers. Still, it isn’t unheard of for people to be arrested for buying drugs on DNMs. Buying illegal substances, stolen merchandise, and counterfeit currency or goods online poses significant risks for both the buyer and the seller. It’s incredibly common for darknet marketplaces to be held for ransom by hackers or attackers. These attacks usually involve DDOSing (overloading) the service and demanding a crypto payment from the site admins to stop the attack.
Most of the migrants smuggled into the country are reported to originate from Pakistan, Afghanistan, Syria, India and Bangladesh. Criminal groups involved in this market are reported to have links with corrupt officials and are engaged in assisting the migrants to pass illegally across borders and to shelter them in hotels or houses. To tackle this market, the government has strengthened security on the northern and southern borders.
In addition to counterfeit merchandise, MGM Grand Market offers access to stolen credit card information, compromised bank accounts, and other financial fraud-related services. This marketplace specializes in a variety of illegal products, including drugs, counterfeit documents, and hacking tools. This marketplace focuses on selling stolen financial data, such as BINs (Bank Identification Numbers), RDP/VDS access, and verified crypto accounts for money laundering. The market is also known for its listings related to financial fraud, such as phishing tools and stolen credit card information. The shutdown of Archetyp, a major dark web drug market, demonstrates that law enforcement takedowns have only short-term effects, as such markets quickly re-emerge and adapt. Persistent trade and resilient user communities limit the long-term impact of these interventions.