They recommend utilizing advanced artificial intelligence, image processing, natural language processing, and other techniques to detect and, more importantly, predict terrorist incidents on the Darkweb. Operation SpecTor was a coordinated international effort spanning three continents to disrupt fentanyl and opioid trafficking on the darknet, or dark web. The operation was conducted across the United States, Europe, and South America, and was a result of the continued partnership between JCODE and foreign law enforcement against the illegal sale of drugs and other illicit goods and services on the darknet.

21 Cluster 1 (blue): Network Security, Malware, Cyber-attacks

It is considered very secure thanks to strict user validations and transparent payment and vendor review procedures. STYX Market focuses specifically on financial fraud, making it a go-to destination for cybercriminals engaged in this activity. Incoming crypto volumes to Chinese drug precursor manufacturers have seen a significant decline, from USD 27.6 million in 2023 to USD 17.0 million in 2024. This drop may be driven in part by stronger actions from the Chinese government following the Biden-Xi summit of November 2023. The summit resulted in the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) banning a range of fentanyl precursors and shutting down some suppliers, followed by a further ban of several nitazenes and analogs in July 2024.
- And then there’s malware—click the wrong link or download the wrong file, and your device could get infected.
- Just like on the regular internet, phishing is a big problem on the dark web as well.
- The Darkweb and SDG 16 have an inverse relationship, as the former undermines the latter.
- Researchers 61 hypothesize that over the next 5–10 years, society will become more concerned with privacy on the web, and information-sharing practices currently found on the Darkweb will be adapted to the overall web.
- The distribution of the supply of opiates by regions of Russia is more concentrated in the European and southern parts of the country.
Treasury Sanctions Head Of Online Darknet Marketplace Tied To Fentanyl Sales
In 2019, on an average day, the total quantity of drugs available for purchase on the darknet, in batches of 5 g or less, amounted to 124 kg. It was a period of COVID-19 restrictions, so we have data on the decreasing amounts of drugs distributed monthly in Russia during COVID-19 restrictions. A strong and significant correlation between the quantities of heroin for sale and lethal overdoses or fatal poisoning was established.
In this study, author and index keywords were retrieved and thematically grouped into groups 43 to investigate the evolution of topics published about Darkweb. A quadrant chart has been used to understand the research productivity and Influence 44. SciVal was used to understand collaborative partnerships and analyze research trends 45. VOSviewer 46 is used for bibliometric mapping, and keyword clustering 47 has been done as part of the study. Prominence is an indicator of a particular Topic’s momentum or visibility.
This analysis is part of the GI-TOC’s series of articles delving into the results of the Global Organized Crime Index. The series explores the Index’s findings and their effects on policymaking, anti-organized crime measures and analyses from a thematic or regional perspective. This research received no specific grant from funding agencies in the public, commercial, or not-for-profit sectors. According to Table 11, the number of publications related to SDG 16 has increased by over 300% in the last decade, with a particularly steep increase in the last few years. For SDG 3, the number of publications increased only after 2015, when SDGs were formally adopted. The total number of publications for the ten years is 59, and the overall growth rate is 633%.

Silk Road (marketplace)
Compared to its predecessors, Archetyp enforced enhanced security expectations from its users. These included an advanced encryption program known as “Pretty Good Privacy” and a cryptocurrency called Monero. Unlike Bitcoin, which records every payment on a public ledger, Monero conceals all transaction details by default which makes them nearly impossible to trace.
Market Features

What current policing strategies neglect is that dark web markets are not isolated to the storefronts that are the popular target of crackdowns. These are communities stretched across dark and surface web forums which develop shared tutorials and help one another adapt to any new changes. These closures bind users together and foster a shared resilience and collective experience in navigating these environments.
ICE, Europol, Law Enforcement Partners, Dismantle Major Illicit Drug Networks In Global Darknet Crackdown
The dark web is designed in such a manner that it hides the identities and locations of its visitors. This extra privacy makes it much harder for authorities to track down who runs these markets and where they are located. For these reasons, most of these stores naturally like the dark web due to its protection. The dark web is a hidden section of the internet that you cannot reach with common search engines like Bing or Google.
Darkweb Markets Compete For Drug Trafficking And Illegal Pharmacy Monopoly
The agency posted video is from a take-down in 2019, called Operation SaboTOR— a play on TOR, the special browser used to access the dark web. Incredibly disturbing things Spotlight documented included ads for the sale of human organs, murder-for-hire, even tickets to watch torture. Then, Lott downloaded a special browser called ‘The Onion Router’ or TOR, which blocks the tracking of your movements, to help ensure anonymity on the dark web. Getting on the dark web is not something most of us do, so Spotlight on America got the help of a cyber security expert to take us there. The drug scene in Russia is a multifaceted issue that requires nuanced, data-driven, and region-specific strategies.
- And trying to understand how and whether is it involved OC on these cyber drug markets and the chain behind them.
- They may attract new buyers and may change use patterns by offering a greater range of higher-potency drugs.
- Today’s action, taken pursuant to Executive Order (E.O.) 14059, which targets proliferators of narcotics and their means of production, underscores the United States’ commitment to combatting all means of supplying narcotics to the United States.
- Results are gathered from Ahmia and Onion City Darkweb’s search engines, and anonymity is also discussed.
- Our analysis links darknet drug data with published health indicators, such as overdose deaths, HIV cases related to drug use, and drug-related convictions, filling a gap in existing research.
It has gained a reputation for being a reliable source of high-quality data for cybercriminals. Based on our observations from analysis on dark web data using Lunar, we’ve identified the top 7 marketplaces on the dark web in 2025. We developed Lunar to monitor the deep and dark web, including dark web marketplace sites. TRM has observed that these manufacturers have adapted their practices in response to intensified law enforcement efforts.
Buying directly from an online dealer—as opposed to through one of the marketplaces—is generally inadvisable. There’s no escrow system when you do that and, therefore, no guarantee they’ll actually send you something. Being able to order drugs for self-medication so easily and discreetly, Marie continued, also kept misguided friends from trying to force her to quit. Contrary to popular belief, making a loved one become abstinent (even if you can) won’t cure the underlying issues that may have led them to use in the first place. For people who use opioids, it also increases their risk of overdose when they resume use with lower tolerance.
Inspector General Sites
A private blockchain can create a secure and transparent record of transactions within a closed network, such as a network of farms or agricultural supply chain partners. Research on the Darkweb could provide insights into cybercrime, illicit trade, and other activities that could undermine peace and stability. In our study, we created a co-citation map to uncover the linkages between SDG as measured through citations. The proximity between SDGs indicates how similar they are in co-citation frequency, meaning that publications from two SDGs are often cited together in the same set of publications.